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<mwxhtml><wx:metadata><title>The Oral Testimony of NIYONGIRA Diane</title><generator type="gsmcreator">gsmcreator</generator><indexed>yes</indexed><abstract>The oral testimony of NIYONGIRA Diane, a survivor of the Genocide Against the Tutsi, recorded by the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Kigali, Rwanda. The testimony is given in
      Kinyarwanda.</abstract><lang/><thumbnail src="kmc00151-thumbnail.jpg"/><categories/></wx:metadata><gm:gml>
  <gm:metadata>
    <id>Kmc00151/kmc00151_vid2</id>
    <dc:title>The Oral Testimony of NIYONGIRA Diane</dc:title>
    <sequence num="2" total="2"/>
    <dc:abstract>The oral testimony of NIYONGIRA Diane, a survivor of the Genocide Against the Tutsi, recorded by the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Kigali, Rwanda. The testimony is given in
      Kinyarwanda.</dc:abstract>
    <contributors/>
    <dc:publisher>Kigali Genocide Memorial Aegis Trust (U k)</dc:publisher>
    <dates/>
    <language code="kin"/>
    <rights>Kigali Genocide Memorial, Kigali, Rwanda</rights>
    <subjectheadings/>
    <dc:creator>NIYONGIRA Diane, Kigali Genocide Memorial</dc:creator>
    <formats/>
  </gm:metadata>
  <gm:gplayer type="rtmp" id="video2" src="rtmp://streaming.lib.utexas.edu/hrda-open/mp4:kmc/kmc00151/kmc00151-vid2.mp4" img="" width="480" height="360" style="style1" expand="true"/>
  <gm:itext type="toc" title="Table of contents" player="video2">
    <gm:tm start="00:24" stop="01:18" player="">State crime 
      <gm:tm start="00:42" stop="00:57" player="">Weapons</gm:tm></gm:tm>
  </gm:itext>
  <gm:itext type="toc" title="View Topics" player="video2">
    <gm:tm start="00:24" stop="" player="">Weapons</gm:tm>
  </gm:itext>
  <gm:itext type="transcript" title="Ubuhamya bwanditse" player="video2">
    <gm:tm start="00:02" stop="00:24" player="">MANU:Ikibazo nticyunvikana</gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="00:23" stop="01:18" player=""> Diane  :  Ndumva uko nababwira nyine, navuga ko byatewe n'ubutegetsi, iyo ubutegetsi butabishaka, ntabwo byari kuba. Ubwo rero kubera
      batanze ubushobozi batanga n'imfashanyo, urumva ko ntabwo abaturage n'interahamwe ntabwo zari zifite imbunda. Urumva ni abategetsi bazitanze, nibyo by'imihoro n'amacumu n'impiri, nyine batanga
      uburenganzira mu bantu, urumva ko tuvuge nk'ubu ku ishuri Directeur avuze ngo mukore ikingiki mwabitinya? Yabahaye uburenganzira? Nyine wamubwira ko ari nk'ubutegetsi; ko bumvaga ko hari ubwoka
      bumwe budakwiriye kubaho bashaka kwambrouilla, noneho baha ubundi bwoko uburenganzira ngo nibice, nyine navuga ko byatewe n'abategetsi b'icyo gihe.</gm:tm>
  </gm:itext>
  <gm:itext type="transcript" title="Traduction" player="video2">
    <gm:tm start="00:01" stop="" player="">MANU:???</gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="00:07" stop="" player="">Diane :Ce que je peux leur dire c'est que tout est arrivé  parceque les dirigents de cette époque le souhaitaient. Cela n'aurait pas pu arrivé s ‘ils ne
      l'avaient désiré ! Ce sont eux qui ont distribué des armes locales (machettes, lances, massues...) à la population parceque bien avant elle (la population) n'en possédait pas. Ensuite, ils ont
      donné le feu vert aux crimes. C'est l'exemple d'un directeur d'un établissement scolaire qui octroyerait  l'autorisation  aux élèves de tuer, ils (les élèves) le feraient puis
      diraient qu'ils avaient reçu la permission du directeur, ils affirmeraient que l'autorité avait jugé qu'une partie de la population ne méritait pas de vivre ! Ils l'ont fait exprès de donner le
      pouvoir au peuple pour mistifier la version de l' histoire.</gm:tm>
  </gm:itext>
  <gm:itext type="transcript" title="Translation" player="video2">
    <gm:tm start="00:01" stop="" player="">Q  Q.</gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="00:07" stop="" player=""> Diane :I would tell them that it [the Genocide] happened due to bad leadership. If leaders did not support it, it would not have happened. They were
      given power and aid, the natives did not have guns, and machetes, spears, clubs and arrows, and leaders supplied all that and gave them the right to kill. I would tell them that it was bad
      leaders who told them that there is a tribe, which was not supposed to live. They wanted to wipe it out completely by another tribe, which was given the right to kill. In short, I can say that
      there was bad leadership during that period.</gm:tm>
  </gm:itext>
  <gm:itext type="map" title="View Map" player="video2">
    <map kml="/extensions/GSMCreator/rwdtest.xml" lat="-1.7410649992245106" lng="30.16845703125" zoom="8"/>
  </gm:itext>
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</p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Continues_from_Part_1_of_the_Oral_History_Testimony_of_NIYONGIRA_Diane.">Continues from <a href="index.php/Kmc00151/kmc00151_vid1.mp4" title="Kmc00151/kmc00151 vid1.mp4">Part 1 of the Oral History Testimony of NIYONGIRA Diane</a>.</span></h3>
</mwxhtml></skin>

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Ubuhamya bwanditse

MANU:Ikibazo nticyunvikana
Diane : Ndumva uko nababwira nyine, navuga ko byatewe n'ubutegetsi, iyo ubutegetsi butabishaka, ntabwo byari kuba. Ubwo rero kubera batanze ubushobozi batanga n'imfashanyo, urumva ko ntabwo abaturage n'interahamwe ntabwo zari zifite imbunda. Urumva ni abategetsi bazitanze, nibyo by'imihoro n'amacumu n'impiri, nyine batanga uburenganzira mu bantu, urumva ko tuvuge nk'ubu ku ishuri Directeur avuze ngo mukore ikingiki mwabitinya? Yabahaye uburenganzira? Nyine wamubwira ko ari nk'ubutegetsi; ko bumvaga ko hari ubwoka bumwe budakwiriye kubaho bashaka kwambrouilla, noneho baha ubundi bwoko uburenganzira ngo nibice, nyine navuga ko byatewe n'abategetsi b'icyo gihe.

Traduction

MANU:???
Diane :Ce que je peux leur dire c'est que tout est arrivé parceque les dirigents de cette époque le souhaitaient. Cela n'aurait pas pu arrivé s ‘ils ne l'avaient désiré ! Ce sont eux qui ont distribué des armes locales (machettes, lances, massues...) à la population parceque bien avant elle (la population) n'en possédait pas. Ensuite, ils ont donné le feu vert aux crimes. C'est l'exemple d'un directeur d'un établissement scolaire qui octroyerait l'autorisation aux élèves de tuer, ils (les élèves) le feraient puis diraient qu'ils avaient reçu la permission du directeur, ils affirmeraient que l'autorité avait jugé qu'une partie de la population ne méritait pas de vivre ! Ils l'ont fait exprès de donner le pouvoir au peuple pour mistifier la version de l' histoire.

Translation

Q Q.
Diane :I would tell them that it [the Genocide] happened due to bad leadership. If leaders did not support it, it would not have happened. They were given power and aid, the natives did not have guns, and machetes, spears, clubs and arrows, and leaders supplied all that and gave them the right to kill. I would tell them that it was bad leaders who told them that there is a tribe, which was not supposed to live. They wanted to wipe it out completely by another tribe, which was given the right to kill. In short, I can say that there was bad leadership during that period.

Identifier mike:	Kmc00151/kmc00151_vid2
Title:	The Oral Testimony of NIYONGIRA Diane
Description:	The oral testimony of NIYONGIRA Diane, a survivor of the Genocide Against the Tutsi, recorded by the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Kigali, Rwanda. The testimony is given in Kinyarwanda.

Language:	kin

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The Oral Testimony of NIYONGIRA Diane

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Continues from Part 1 of the Oral History Testimony of NIYONGIRA Diane.