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Tuez-lestous!1h11mnDe90à94,laguerreestdemoinsenmoinsuneaffairestrictementmilitaire.Ladifférenceentrecivilsetsoldatss’estompetrèsvite.LesmasseshutusontmilitariséesetlescivilstutsideviennentlescibleslégitimesdelaguerrecontreleFPR.Ilnes’agitpaslàd’unedérivemaisd’unevéritablestratégiepolitiquedurégimehutu.LaFranceestbienplusqu’untémoinpassifdecetteévolution.Dèsle11octobre90,leministèredelaDéfensefrançaisenvoiesurplaceunexpertdesluttesanti-guérillaleColonelCanova.Voicisonordredemission:«aiderlesautoritésrwandaisesàaméliorerlacapacitéopérationnelledeleurarmée.(…)Fournirconseiletexpertiseauchefd’étatmajorrwandaisetàsonéquipe.L’arrivéeduColonelCanova,puisdesonsuccesseurleLieutenant-ColonelCholletcoïncideavecuneréorientationstratégiqueradicaledel’arméegouvernementalehutu.Lesliensentrelesétats-majorfrançaisetrwandaissontdeplusenplusétroits,etleLieutenant-ColonelCholletestnomméConseillermilitairepersonnelduPrésidentHabyarimana.Documentofficiel:«àcompterdu1erjanvier1992,leLieutenant-ColonelCHOLLET,Chefdudétachementd’assistancemilitaireetd’instructionexercersimultanémentlesfonctionsdeConseillerduPrésidentdelaRépublique».Acetitre,ilrencontrerégulièrementlecolonelSerubuga,chefd’état-majoradjointduRwanda.Etc’estcethomme,leColonelSerubuga,quivaprofondémenttransformerl’arméerwandaise.IlcréeunpôledecommandementofficieuxavecleColonelThéonesteBagosora.Sousleurimpulsion,l’arméevaprogressivementquadrillerl’ensembledupays.Ilsvontorganiserlesstructuresd’autodéfensepopulaireetpousseràunepolitisationàoutrancedessoldatsdel’armée.PatrickdeSaint-Exupéry:«groupesd’autodéfense,formationdemilices,guerrepsychologique,guerremédiatique,quadrillageterritorial,structuredecommandementadapté,hiérarchieparallèle:onretrouvetousceséléments-làauRwanda.Tous.Ilssonttousprésents.Etlàjeviensd’énoncerlespiliersdeladoctrinedelaguerrerévolutionnaire.Ladoctrinedelaguerrerévolutionnaireunguerrepolitico-militaire,cen’estpasuneguerredesoldatsentresoldats,c’estl’extensionultimedelanotiondeguerretotale.»Ladoctrinedelaguerrerévolutionnaireesthéritéedesguerrescolonialesfrançaises.ElaboréeenIndochineetenAlgériepourluttercontreleViet-minhetleFLN,elleestconçuecommelaformelaplusaboutiedelalutteanti-guérilla.Appliquéeparl’arméerwandaisecontreleFPR,ellevapermettreauxextrémisteshutud’organiseruneguerrepopulaireetraciale.LorsquelegrosdestroupesfrançaisesseretirentduRwandafin1993,l’arméegouvernementaleestprofondémentréorganisée.Elles’esttransforméeenunearmeredoutable,auxmainsdesfanatiquesduHutuPower.Pendanttoutescesannéesdeguerre,leschoixpolitiquesdeParisaurontétédictésjusqu’auboutparlanécessitédebarrerlarouteauFPRetlavolontédedéfendrel’influencefrançaiseenAfrique.Pourtant,laFrancesavaitmieuxqu’aucunautrepaysquelaviedesTutsiduRwandanetenaitqu’àunfil.Lesdirigeantsfrançaisétaientlespremierstémoinsdelaradicalisationdurégimerwandais,etlerisqued’ungénocidefutenvisagétrèstôtparParis:lorsqueleleaderduFPRPaulKagaméserendauQuaid’Orsayenjanvier1992,ilyrencontreledirecteurdesaffairesafricainesetmalgaches,PaulDijoud.PaulKagamé:«(…)Ilmedisait:[toutd’abordvousnepouvezpasvaincrelesforcesgouvernementalesetprendrelepouvoir,vousperdezvotretemps,maisdetoutefaçon,(PK:

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</mwdata><mwxhtml><wx:metadata><title/><generator type="gdmmeta">gsmcreator</generator><indexed>yes</indexed><incalendar/><abstract>Dans cet article, on raconte que le génocide a toujours été une éventualité qui a évolué au fil du temps, et que la France en est bien plus qu’un témoin passif. In this article, it is said that genocide has always been an event that has evolved over time, and that France is much more than a passive witness. </abstract><lang>kin</lang><thumbnail src=""/><authors/><publicationdate year="--" month="--" day="--"/><categories><category>Newspapers</category></categories><entity/><includeforum value=""/><protected/></wx:metadata><ga:gdm><ga:metadata><identifier/><title>Tuez-les tous!</title><description>In this article, it is said that genocide has always been an event that has evolved over time, and that France is much more than a passive witness.</description><keywords/><date>--</date><creator>Patrick de Saint-Exupéry</creator><provenances/><mediaformat/><typeofmedia>Newspaper</typeofmedia><language code="eng"/><timeperiods/><location>Genocide Archive Rwanda</location><copyright/><antprofile>
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      <ga:tpm t="207.9" b="219.9" l="86.52" r="103.20">son</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="207.9" b="219.9" l="176.16" r="269.38">Lieutenant-Colonel</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="249.3" b="261.3" l="135.54" r="180.22">Président</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="290.7" b="302.7" l="258.06" r="351.40">Lieutenant-Colonel</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="290.7" b="302.7" l="356.94" r="409.57">CHOLLET</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="304.56" b="316.56" l="441.96" r="453.29">de</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="304.56" b="316.56" l="457.86" r="507.89">Conseiller</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="318.24" b="330.24" l="70.86" r="116.86">Président</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="359.64" b="371.64" l="357.30" r="424.60">profondément</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="359.64" b="371.64" l="428.22" r="484.18">transformer</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="359.64" b="371.64" l="487.80" r="491.14">l</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="359.64" b="371.64" l="491.16" r="495.16">’</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="70.86" r="119.57">rwandaise</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="119.58" r="122.58">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="126.24" r="133.54">Il</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="160.98" r="172.98">un</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="176.70" r="197.33">pôle</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="201.06" r="212.39">de</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="216.06" r="292.60">commandement</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="296.34" r="339.72">officieux</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="343.44" r="365.39">avec</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="369.06" r="377.75">le</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="381.48" r="419.44">Colonel</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="423.12" r="472.49">Théoneste</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="373.44" b="385.44" l="476.22" r="521.51">Bagosora</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="100.02" r="118.66">leur</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="124.50" r="172.50">impulsion</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="172.50" r="175.50">,</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="223.68" r="235.01">va</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="240.84" r="320.14">progressivement</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="325.98" r="372.58">quadriller</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="378.36" r="381.70">l</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="381.72" r="385.72">’</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="385.74" r="431.03">ensemble</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="436.86" r="448.86">du</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="454.62" r="476.63">pays</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="387.24" b="399.24" l="476.64" r="479.64">.</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="401.04" b="413.04" l="70.86" r="115.54">organiser</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="401.04" b="413.04" l="119.88" r="133.13">les</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="401.04" b="413.04" l="137.46" r="184.13">structures</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="401.04" b="413.04" l="188.40" r="194.40">d</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="401.04" b="413.04" l="194.40" r="198.40">’</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="401.04" b="413.04" l="198.42" r="255.71">autodéfense</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="401.04" b="413.04" l="260.04" r="305.39">populaire</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="401.04" b="413.04" l="309.66" r="318.34">et</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="401.04" b="413.04" l="322.68" r="359.32">pousser</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="401.04" b="413.04" l="363.60" r="368.93">à</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="414.84" b="426.84" l="107.28" r="118.55">de</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="442.44" b="454.44" l="289.02" r="293.02">’</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="442.44" b="454.44" l="293.04" r="350.33">autodéfense</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="442.44" b="454.44" l="350.34" r="353.34">,</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="442.44" b="454.44" l="364.20" r="411.60">formation</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="442.44" b="454.44" l="422.40" r="433.73">de</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="442.44" b="454.44" l="478.68" r="481.68">,</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="456.3" b="468.3" l="191.10" r="244.49">médiatique</ga:tpm>
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Title:	Tuez-les tous!
Description:	In this article, it is said that genocide has always been an event that has evolved over time, and that France is much more than a passive witness.
Date of publication:	--
Author:	Patrick de Saint-Exupéry
Type of media:	Newspaper
Language:	eng
Repository:	Genocide Archive Rwanda

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[show french metadata][show kinyarwanda metadata]

[show english metadata][show kinyarwanda metadata]

[show english metadata][show french metadata]

Titre:	Tuez-les tous!
Description:	Dans cet article, on raconte que le génocide a toujours été une éventualité qui a évolué au fil du temps, et que la France en est bien plus qu’un témoin passif.
Auteur:	Patrick de Saint-Exupéry
Type de media:	Newspaper
Langue:	eng
Dépôt de documents:	Genocide Archive Rwanda