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Sexual Violence Crimes during the Rwanda Genocide

Sexual violence crimes during the Rwandan genocide

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</mwdata><mwxhtml><wx:metadata><title/><generator type="gdmmeta">gsmcreator</generator><indexed>yes</indexed><incalendar/><abstract>  In this report, Binaifer Nowrojee, Human Rights Watch senior researcher, talks about sexual violence crimes committed during the genocide perpetrated against Tutsi.   </abstract><lang>eng</lang><thumbnail src=""/><authors/><publicationdate year="--" month="--" day="--"/><categories><category>Declassified files</category></categories><entity/><includeforum value=""/><protected/></wx:metadata><ga:gdm><ga:metadata><identifier/><title>Sexual violence crimes during the Rwandan genocide </title><typeofmedia>Declassified Files</typeofmedia><date>2007-07-13</date><description>In this report, Binaifer Nowrojee, Human Rights Watch senior researcher, talks about sexual violence crimes committed during the genocide perpetrated against Tutsi.</description><topic>Genocide Perpetration </topic><creator>Binaifer Nowrojee</creator><language code="eng"/><owner>Paul Rukesha</owner><location>Genocide Archive Rwanda</location><antprofile>
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      <ga:tpm t="569" b="581" l="216.00" r="266.40">FACTORS</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="94" b="106" l="446.40" r="460.80">;’</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="94" b="106" l="473.00" r="501.80">5042</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="99.00" r="149.40">lineage</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="139.00" r="175.00">after</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="168.00" r="225.60">marriage</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="225.60" r="232.80">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="218.00" r="246.80">Most</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="246.80" r="254.00">~</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="254.00" r="268.40">6f</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="262.00" r="283.60">the</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="282.00" r="318.00">women</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="312.00" r="391.20">interviewed</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="371.00" r="435.80">described</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="109" b="121" l="421.00" r="442.60">how</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="124" b="136" l="99.00" r="163.80">mentioned</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="124" b="136" l="178.00" r="228.40">ethnidi</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="124" b="136" l="235.60" r="286.00">tSefore</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="153" b="165" l="81.00" r="153.00">Widespread</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="153" b="165" l="171.00" r="185.40">of</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="153" b="165" l="189.00" r="232.20">Sexual</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="153" b="165" l="231.00" r="288.60">Violence</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="153" b="165" l="285.00" r="299.40">as</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="153" b="165" l="303.00" r="331.80">part</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="153" b="165" l="334.00" r="348.40">of</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="153" b="165" l="376.00" r="433.60">Genocide</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="180" b="192" l="81.00" r="95.40">13</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="180" b="192" l="95.40" r="102.60">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="181" b="193" l="99.00" r="127.80">Once</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="181" b="193" l="244.00" r="330.40">surprisingly</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="181" b="193" l="314.00" r="335.60">the</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="195" b="207" l="98.00" r="184.40">particularly</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="195" b="207" l="194.00" r="230.00">women</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="195" b="207" l="301.00" r="315.40">of</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="195" b="207" l="316.00" r="359.20">sexual</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="195" b="207" l="352.00" r="409.60">violence</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="195" b="207" l="402.00" r="430.80">Tens</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="195" b="207" l="494.00" r="508.40">of</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="209" b="221" l="97.00" r="133.00">women</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="209" b="221" l="128.00" r="156.80">were</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="209" b="221" l="154.00" r="240.40">individually</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="209" b="221" l="328.00" r="335.20">,</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="209" b="221" l="318.00" r="354.00">raped</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="223" b="235" l="73.00" r="145.00">..........</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="224" b="236" l="97.00" r="147.40">S-ticks</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="224" b="236" l="134.00" r="148.40">or</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="224" b="236" l="165.00" r="215.40">barrels</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="224" b="236" l="229.00" r="243.40">in</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="224" b="236" l="243.00" r="286.20">sexual</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="224" b="236" l="274.00" r="324.40">slavery</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="238" b="250" l="161.80" r="169.00">.</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="238" b="250" l="262.00" r="298.00">these</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="238" b="250" l="292.00" r="335.20">crimes</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="238" b="250" l="327.00" r="355.80">were</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="238" b="250" l="352.00" r="416.80">inflicted</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="238" b="250" l="402.00" r="430.80">upon</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="252" b="264" l="97.00" r="125.80">they</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="252" b="264" l="306.00" r="320.40">of</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="252" b="264" l="400.00" r="421.60">and</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="266" b="278" l="97.00" r="118.60">and</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="266" b="278" l="117.00" r="167.40">looting</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="266" b="278" l="155.00" r="169.40">of</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="266" b="278" l="170.00" r="206.00">their</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="266" b="278" l="199.00" r="235.00">homes</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="266" b="278" l="235.00" r="249.40">.~</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="266" b="278" l="249.40" r="256.60">0</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="293" b="305" l="79.00" r="93.40">14</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="97.00" r="125.80">Some</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="122.00" r="158.00">women</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="152.00" r="180.80">were</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="177.00" r="220.20">forced</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="213.00" r="227.40">to</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="253.00" r="289.00">their</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="283.00" r="304.60">own</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="303.00" r="360.60">children</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="348.00" r="391.20">before</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="384.00" r="398.40">or</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="399.00" r="435.00">after</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="429.00" r="465.00">being</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="459.00" r="495.00">raped</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="294" b="306" l="495.00" r="502.20">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="96.00" r="132.00">Women</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="127.00" r="155.80">were</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="152.00" r="188.00">raped</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="183.00" r="197.40">or</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="198.00" r="270.00">gang-raped</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="254.00" r="326.00">repeatedly</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="310.00" r="324.40">as</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="326.00" r="354.80">they</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="351.00" r="379.80">fled</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="377.00" r="405.80">from</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="402.00" r="438.00">place</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="433.00" r="447.40">to</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="448.00" r="484.00">place</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="307" b="319" l="484.00" r="491.20">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="96.00" r="139.20">Others</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="131.00" r="159.80">were</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="155.00" r="183.80">held</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="180.00" r="237.60">prisoner</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="224.00" r="238.40">in</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="238.00" r="359.40">housespecifically</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="336.00" r="357.60">for</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="356.00" r="377.60">the</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="376.00" r="426.40">purpose</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="415.00" r="429.40">of</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="430.00" r="458.80">rape</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="321" b="333" l="454.00" r="475.60">for</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="96.00" r="146.40">periods</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="137.00" r="187.40">ranging</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="178.00" r="206.80">from</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="204.00" r="211.20">a</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="214.00" r="235.60">few</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="235.00" r="263.80">days</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="260.00" r="274.40">to</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="276.00" r="297.60">the</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="296.00" r="353.60">duration</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="343.00" r="357.40">of</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="358.00" r="379.60">the</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="379.00" r="436.60">genocide</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="436.60" r="443.80">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="430.00" r="487.60">Pregnant</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="336" b="348" l="476.00" r="512.00">women</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="96.00" r="110.40">or</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="111.00" r="147.00">women</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="141.00" r="162.60">who</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="161.00" r="182.60">had</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="182.00" r="210.80">just</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="207.00" r="243.00">given</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="237.00" r="273.00">birth</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="267.00" r="295.80">were</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="293.00" r="314.60">not</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="313.00" r="370.60">sparecil</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="358.00" r="379.60">and</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="378.00" r="414.00">these</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="409.00" r="445.00">rapes</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="439.00" r="475.00">often</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="349" b="361" l="469.00" r="512.20">caused</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="95.00" r="181.40">hemorrhaging</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="161.00" r="182.60">and</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="182.00" r="218.00">other</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="212.00" r="262.40">medical</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="253.00" r="346.60">complications</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="324.00" r="360.00">which</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="354.00" r="411.60">resulted</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="400.00" r="414.40">in</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="415.00" r="451.00">their</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="445.00" r="488.20">deaths</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="488.20" r="495.40">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="364" b="376" l="486.00" r="500.40">At</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="377" b="389" l="95.00" r="174.20">checkpoints</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="377" b="389" l="156.00" r="177.60">and</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="377" b="389" l="176.00" r="204.80">mass</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="377" b="389" l="202.00" r="209.20">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="377" b="389" l="209.20" r="252.40">graves</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="377" b="389" l="252.40" r="259.60">,</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="377" b="389" l="247.00" r="283.00">women</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="377" b="389" l="278.00" r="306.80">were</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="377" b="389" l="303.00" r="346.20">pulled</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="325" b="337" l="374.60" r="389.00">.,</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="325" b="337" l="389.00" r="396.20">4</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="299" b="311" l="296.00" r="317.60">now</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="299" b="311" l="381.80" r="389.00">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="299" b="311" l="373.00" r="409.00">Women</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="341" b="353" l="296.00" r="310.40">or</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="341" b="353" l="311.00" r="325.40">in</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="341" b="353" l="325.00" r="368.20">prison</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="341" b="353" l="360.00" r="410.40">accused</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="341" b="353" l="399.00" r="413.40">of</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="341" b="353" l="414.00" r="471.60">genocide</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="538" b="550" l="231.00" r="245.40">32</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="538" b="550" l="334.00" r="348.40">in</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="538" b="550" l="348.00" r="369.60">the</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="581" b="593" l="96.00" r="146.40">Victims</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="581" b="593" l="161.00" r="175.40">in</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="581" b="593" l="175.00" r="211.00">hills</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="595" b="607" l="147.00" r="154.20">8</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="610" b="622" l="94.00" r="144.40">confirm</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="370" b="382" l="249.00" r="263.40">by</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="370" b="382" l="381.00" r="395.40">84</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="384" b="396" l="131.00" r="145.40">by</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="384" b="396" l="147.00" r="226.20">Interahamwe</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="384" b="396" l="264.00" r="271.20">2</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="384" b="396" l="275.00" r="325.40">hearsay</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="384" b="396" l="397.00" r="411.40">by</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="398" b="410" l="236.00" r="250.40">45</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="414" b="426" l="180.00" r="194.40">37</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="444" b="456" l="236.00" r="250.40">26</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="487" b="499" l="129.00" r="193.80">witnesses</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="503" b="515" l="240.00" r="247.20">7</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="503" b="515" l="306.00" r="334.80">rape</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="503" b="515" l="331.00" r="345.40">by</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="503" b="515" l="452.00" r="459.20">3</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="534" b="546" l="222.00" r="236.40">of</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="534" b="546" l="236.00" r="257.60">one</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="534" b="546" l="256.00" r="299.20">victim</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="534" b="546" l="330.00" r="344.40">by</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="563" b="575" l="190.00" r="240.40">witness</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="563" b="575" l="228.00" r="242.40">of</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="563" b="575" l="266.00" r="280.40">by</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="563" b="575" l="289.00" r="332.20">priest</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="563" b="575" l="332.20" r="339.40">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="590" b="602" l="75.00" r="89.40">38</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="591" b="603" l="112.00" r="162.40">victims</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="591" b="603" l="150.00" r="178.80">were</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="591" b="603" l="174.00" r="195.60">all</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="591" b="603" l="193.00" r="257.80">civilians</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="591" b="603" l="308.00" r="344.00">being</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="591" b="603" l="336.00" r="415.20">cultivators</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="591" b="603" l="398.00" r="419.60">The</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="605" b="617" l="92.00" r="142.40">victims</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="605" b="617" l="133.00" r="212.20">interviewed</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="605" b="617" l="209.00" r="230.60">OTP</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="605" b="617" l="322.00" r="336.40">59</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="605" b="617" l="337.00" r="373.00">years</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="620" b="632" l="92.00" r="142.40">victims</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="620" b="632" l="304.00" r="318.40">24</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="620" b="632" l="319.00" r="355.00">years</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="620" b="632" l="349.00" r="370.60">old</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="620" b="632" l="419.00" r="455.00">women</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="634" b="646" l="128.00" r="135.20">.</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="286" b="298" l="398.00" r="412.40">29</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="175" b="187" l="72.00" r="79.20">7</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="177" b="189" l="219.00" r="233.40">56</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="302" b="314" l="207.00" r="221.40">pp</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="314" b="326" l="71.00" r="85.40">10</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="315" b="327" l="205.00" r="219.40">pp</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="329" b="341" l="207.00" r="221.40">pp</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="329" b="341" l="221.40" r="228.60">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="329" b="341" l="225.00" r="261.00">75-78</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="341" b="353" l="70.00" r="84.40">11</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="343" b="355" l="207.00" r="221.40">pp</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="343" b="355" l="221.40" r="228.60">.</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="343" b="355" l="225.00" r="261.00">79-82</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="355" b="367" l="70.00" r="84.40">18</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="356" b="368" l="176.00" r="226.40">Include</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="356" b="368" l="260.20" r="267.40">:</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="356" b="368" l="298.00" r="341.20">Rights</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="356" b="368" l="339.00" r="382.20">Rwanda</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="356" b="368" l="341.20" r="348.40">,</ga:tpm>
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Title: Sexual violence crimes during the Rwandan genocide
Description: In this report, Binaifer Nowrojee, Human Rights Watch senior researcher, talks about sexual violence crimes committed during the genocide perpetrated against Tutsi.
Date of publication: 2007-07-13
Author: Binaifer Nowrojee
Type of media: Declassified Files
Language: eng
Repository: Genocide Archive Rwanda

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