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oral testimony of Alexis Masabo

A testimony of Alexis Masabo

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</mwdata><mwxhtml><wx:metadata><title>oral testimony of Alexis Masabo</title><generator type="gsmcreator">gsmcreator</generator><indexed>yes</indexed><incalendar/><abstract>Alexis Masabo shares his experiences before, during, and after the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. He contributed to the survival of two people in Gisagara district by hiding them in his house. His testimony is given in Kinyarwanda, with English subtitles available.     </abstract><lang>eng</lang><thumbnail src="IBUKA00015-thumbnail.JPG"/><authors/><publicationdate year="--" month="--" day="--"/><categories><category>Umwimanyi</category></categories><entity/><includeforum value=""/><protected/></wx:metadata><gm:gml>
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    <dc:title>A testimony of Alexis Masabo </dc:title>
    <dc:abstract>Alexis Masabo shares his experiences before, during, and after the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. He contributed to the survival of two people in Gisagara district by hiding them in his house. His testimony is given in Kinyarwanda, with English subtitles available.</dc:abstract>
    <dc:publisher>Genocide Archive of Rwanda</dc:publisher>
    <dates>
      <date type="interview"/>
    </dates>
    <language code="kin"/>
    <topics/>
    <timeperiod>5</timeperiod>
    <formats>
      <format>mini-DV tape</format>
    </formats>
    <provenance>IBUKA</provenance>
    <repository>Genocide Archive of Rwanda</repository>
  </gm:metadata>
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  <gm:itext type="transcript" title="Table of Contents" player="">
    <gm:tm start="00:00" stop="" player="">Pre-genocide experience 
      <gm:tm start="01:04" stop="" player="">Interviewee's introduction<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="11:47" stop="" player="">Political life<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="17:00" stop="" player="">Genocide experience 
      <gm:tm start="18:02" stop="" player="">Hiding Tutsis<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="23:25" stop="" player="">Fleeing<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="24:49" stop="" player="">Post-genocide experience 
      <gm:tm start="25:26" stop="" player="">Adaptation<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="37:32" stop="" player="">Reflections<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
  </gm:itext>
  <gm:itext type="toc" title="View Topics" player="">
    <gm:tm start="01:10" stop="" player="">personal life 
      <gm:tm start="01:12" stop="" player="">date and birth place<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="01:51" stop="" player="">family life 
      <gm:tm start="01:53" stop="" player="">wives<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="02:00" stop="" player="">children<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="58:39" stop="" player="">mothers<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="58:47" stop="" player="">fathers<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="58:50" stop="" player="">siblings<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="03:54" stop="" player="">schools 
      <gm:tm start="04:02" stop="" player="">primary schools<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="04:47" stop="" player="">interviewee's occupations 
      <gm:tm start="04:57" stop="" player="">agriculture<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="05:11" stop="" player="">international organisations 
      <gm:tm start="05:12" stop="" player="">DGB*<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="05:17" stop="" player="">FAO<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="27:24" stop="" player="">CARE International<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="06:25" stop="" player="">economic life 
      <gm:tm start="06:45" stop="" player="">buildings<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="06:49" stop="" player="">cattle<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="06:53" stop="" player="">other belongings<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="07:31" stop="" player="">religious beliefs 
      <gm:tm start="07:48" stop="" player="">roman catholic church<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="08:03" stop="" player="">7th day Adventist church<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="09:07" stop="" player="">political parties 
      <gm:tm start="09:41" stop="" player="">MRND (Mouvement Révolutionnaire National pour le Développement)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="09:49" stop="" player="">MDR (Mouvement Démocratique Républicain)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="09:54" stop="" player="">PSD (Parti Socialiste Démocrate)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="09:56" stop="" player="">PL (Parti Liberal)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="10:09" stop="" player="">MDR power<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="10:22" stop="" player="">CDR (Coalition pour la Défence de la République)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="11:09" stop="" player="">political activities 
      <gm:tm start="11:18" stop="" player="">political meetings<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="11:31" stop="" player="">MRND<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="11:43" stop="" player="">MDR<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="15:19" stop="" player="">MRND<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="12:04" stop="" player="">anti-Tutsi prejudice 
      <gm:tm start="12:44" stop="" player="">beatings<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="12:48" stop="" player="">arrests<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="20:06" stop="" player="">live burials<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="17:27" stop="" player="">aid giving 
      <gm:tm start="18:25" stop="" player="">hiding<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="18:53" stop="" player="">aid giver attacks<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="20:27" stop="" player="">hiding<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="21:40" stop="" player="">perpetrator bribery<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="21:57" stop="" player="">perpetrator resistance<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="24:36" stop="" player="">flight assistance<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="25:22" stop="" player="">survivor-aid giver reunions 
      <gm:tm start="25:31" stop="" player="">economic assistance<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="26:16" stop="" player="">refugee experiences 
      <gm:tm start="26:33" stop="" player="">hunger<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="26:36" stop="" player="">refugee camp environmental conditions<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="27:43" stop="" player="">medical assistance<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="28:43" stop="" player="">post liberation survivor-aid giver relations 
      <gm:tm start="28:46" stop="" player="">food<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="28:50" stop="" player="">clothing<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="01:05:31" stop="" player="">friendships<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="31:38" stop="" player="">anti-Tutsi manhunts 
      <gm:tm start="31:58" stop="" player="">searches into aid givers' homes<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="32:59" stop="" player="">post liberation perpetrator-aid giver relations 
      <gm:tm start="33:35" stop="" player="">apology<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="34:05" stop="" player="">suspicious<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="35:54" stop="" player="">Mass executions 
      <gm:tm start="36:00" stop="" player="">at Kabuye Hill<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="36:21" stop="" player="">killings 
      <gm:tm start="36:22" stop="" player="">killing methods (crushing)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="40:00" stop="" player="">Mukansanga mother's death<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="37:08" stop="" player="">Burundian perpetrators 
      <gm:tm start="37:14" stop="" player="">killings<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="37:17" stop="" player="">looting<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="37:55" stop="" player="">post Rwandan Tutsi genocide reflections 
      <gm:tm start="38:02" stop="" player="">attitudes toward pre-genocide leaders<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="49:44" stop="" player="">attitudes toward post Rwandan Tutsi genocide youth<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="39:31" stop="" player="">aid giving motivations 
      <gm:tm start="39:53" stop="" player="">social interactions<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="40:26" stop="" player="">humanity respect<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="45:28" stop="" player="">religious beliefs<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="42:47" stop="" player="">aid giving assistance 
      <gm:tm start="43:19" stop="" player="">Nyirankuriza Athanasie's help<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="46:57" stop="" player="">dehumanization 
      <gm:tm start="47:10" stop="" player="">Tutsis labelled as cockroaches<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="52:57" stop="" player="">pre-genocide social interactions 
      <gm:tm start="53:37" stop="" player="">cultural activities<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="56:01" stop="" player="">aid giving exposure fears 
      <gm:tm start="56:20" stop="" player="">covert activities<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="57:45" stop="" player="">attitudes toward RPF-FAR war 
      <gm:tm start="57:56" stop="" player="">as civilians<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="59:41" stop="" player="">siblings and extended family members 
      <gm:tm start="59:44" stop="" player="">Ngendereye Ciprien<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="59:52" stop="" player="">nephews (perpetrators)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="01:00:39" stop="" player="">Gatabazi François (local leaders and perpetrator)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="01:01:29" stop="" player="">post-liberation aid giver-aid recipient relations 
      <gm:tm start="01:01:43" stop="" player="">strong friendships<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="01:02:35" stop="" player="">visits<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="01:05:25" stop="" player=""><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="01:03:41" stop="" player="">attitudes toward aid recipients 
      <gm:tm start="01:03:54" stop="" player="">happiness<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="01:06:00" stop="" player="">gacaca court proceedings 
      <gm:tm start="01:06:32" stop="" player="">contribution to information collection<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="01:07:20" stop="" player="">gacaca court trials 
      <gm:tm start="01:07:58" stop="" player="">free from any charge<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="01:08:14" stop="" player="">aid giver recognition 
      <gm:tm start="01:08:45" stop="" player="">administrative local authorities<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="01:09:20" stop="" player="">survivors<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="01:09:59" stop="" player="">aid recipients<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
      <gm:tm start="01:10:52" stop="" player="">family<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="01:13:34" stop="" player="">post-liberation anti-aid giver prejudice 
      <gm:tm start="01:14:00" stop="" player="">no prejudice<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="01:15:40" stop="" player="">post-liberation family life 
      <gm:tm start="01:15:51" stop="" player="">wives<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm><topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
  </gm:itext>
  <gm:itext type="toc" title="View Places" player="">
    <gm:tm start="01:16" stop="" player="">Bishya (village)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="01:17" stop="" player="">Mugombwa (Mugombwa, Gisagara, Southern Province: Cellule)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="03:26" stop="" player="">Kivomo Sector<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="03:31" stop="" player="">Muganza Commune<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="03:37" stop="" player="">Bishya cellule<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="03:41" stop="" player="">Butare Prefecture<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="04:24" stop="" player="">Remera primary school<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="04:30" stop="" player="">Cyumba primary school<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="18:59" stop="" player="">Baziro sector<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="26:31" stop="" player="">Burundi<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="28:06" stop="" player="">Majuri refugee camp (Burundi)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="28:13" stop="" player="">Kibizi refugee camp (Burundi)<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="28:20" stop="" player="">Rwanda<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="28:40" stop="" player="">Kivomo sector<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="36:07" stop="" player="">Nora commune<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="36:11" stop="" player="">Kabuye Hill<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="01:16:21" stop="" player="">Caraes de Butare<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
  </gm:itext>
  <gm:itext type="toc" title="View People" player="">
    <gm:tm start="01:04" stop="" player="">Masabo Alexis<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="01:58" stop="" player="">Nibogore Francine<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="02:05" stop="" player="">Niyomugabo Sosthene<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="02:12" stop="" player="">Mizero Jean de Dieu<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
    <gm:tm start="02:15" stop="" player="">Mwavita Clarisse<topics/><suggestedtopics/><persons/><suggestedpersons/><places/><suggestedplaces/></gm:tm>
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personal life
- date and birth place
family life
- wives
- children
- mothers
- fathers
- siblings
schools
- primary schools
interviewee's occupations
- agriculture
international organisations
- DGB*
- FAO
- CARE International
economic life
- buildings
- cattle
- other belongings
religious beliefs
- roman catholic church
- 7th day Adventist church
political parties
- MRND (Mouvement Révolutionnaire National pour le Développement)
- MDR (Mouvement Démocratique Républicain)
- PSD (Parti Socialiste Démocrate)
- PL (Parti Liberal)
- MDR power
- CDR (Coalition pour la Défence de la République)
political activities
- political meetings
- MRND
- MDR
- MRND
anti-Tutsi prejudice
- beatings
- arrests
- live burials
aid giving
- hiding
- aid giver attacks
- hiding
- perpetrator bribery
- perpetrator resistance
- flight assistance
survivor-aid giver reunions
- economic assistance
refugee experiences
- hunger
- refugee camp environmental conditions
- medical assistance
post liberation survivor-aid giver relations
- food
- clothing
- friendships
anti-Tutsi manhunts
- searches into aid givers' homes
post liberation perpetrator-aid giver relations
- apology
- suspicious
Mass executions
- at Kabuye Hill
killings
- killing methods (crushing)
- Mukansanga mother's death
Burundian perpetrators
- killings
- looting
post Rwandan Tutsi genocide reflections
- attitudes toward pre-genocide leaders
- attitudes toward post Rwandan Tutsi genocide youth
aid giving motivations
- social interactions
- humanity respect
- religious beliefs
aid giving assistance
- Nyirankuriza Athanasie's help
dehumanization
- Tutsis labelled as cockroaches
pre-genocide social interactions
- cultural activities
aid giving exposure fears
- covert activities
attitudes toward RPF-FAR war
- as civilians
siblings and extended family members
- Ngendereye Ciprien
- nephews (perpetrators)
- Gatabazi François (local leaders and perpetrator)
post-liberation aid giver-aid recipient relations
- strong friendships
- visits
attitudes toward aid recipients
- happiness
gacaca court proceedings
- contribution to information collection
gacaca court trials
- free from any charge
aid giver recognition
- administrative local authorities
- survivors
- aid recipients
- family
post-liberation anti-aid giver prejudice
- no prejudice
post-liberation family life
- wives

View Places

Bishya (village)
Mugombwa (Mugombwa, Gisagara, Southern Province: Cellule)
Kivomo Sector
Muganza Commune
Bishya cellule
Butare Prefecture
Remera primary school
Cyumba primary school
Baziro sector
Burundi
Majuri refugee camp (Burundi)
Kibizi refugee camp (Burundi)
Rwanda
Kivomo sector
Nora commune
Kabuye Hill
Caraes de Butare

View People

Masabo Alexis
Nibogore Francine
Niyomugabo Sosthene
Mizero Jean de Dieu
Mwavita Clarisse
Nahimana Samuel
Frederic
Ntivuguruzwa Jean
Jérôme (Forces Armées Rwandaises soldier)
Jérôme (Forces Armées Rwandaises soldier)
Mukansanga Domina
Assoumpta Iyakaremye
Mukansanga
Mukansanga
Assoumpta Iyakaremye
Iyakaremye Jean
Bapfakubyara
Mutuyimana
Mukansanga
Patrice
Assoumpta Iyakaremye
Mukansanga
Masabo
Nyirankuriza Athanasie
Ndaberetse Thomas
Ngendeye Ciprien (brother)
Gatabazi François (brother and perpetrator)
Jérôme (Forces Armées Rwandaises soldier)
Mukansanga Domina
Assoumpta Iyakaremye

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Table of Contents

Pre-genocide experience
Interviewee's introduction
Political life
Genocide experience
Hiding Tutsis
Fleeing
Post-genocide experience
Adaptation
Reflections

Identifier mike:	IBUKA00015
Title:	A testimony of Alexis Masabo
Description:	Alexis Masabo shares his experiences before, during, and after the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. He contributed to the survival of two people in Gisagara district by hiding them in his house. His testimony is given in Kinyarwanda, with English subtitles available.
Source:	IBUKA
Media format:	mini-DV tape
Language:	kin
Time period:	Rwanda 1973 (5 July) - 1994 (6 April)
Repository:	Genocide Archive of Rwanda

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